Plato’s and Cicero’s life and Political Ideas Essay

Between 429-347 BCE, were the time of Plato and his expanse of philosophical manners and conveyed the most profound situated political, social and scholarly considerations. His inquiries raised the cognizance of intelligent people, understudies and general individuals making them think each part of their life from new and new point of view. As said by Alfred North Whitehead, â€Å"All Western way of thinking comprises of references to Plato. † (Garvey 7) Plato was an understudy of Socrates and instructor of Aristotle, and normally in his works there is an impression of Socrates considerations and philosophies. Be that as it may, while recalling, Plato we ought not overlook Cicero, 106-43 B. C. who was himself part of a large number of the political advancements of his time. He was a scholar as well as a speaker, legal advisor and lawmaker. He laid more significance to legislative issues over way of thinking. His philosophical works came about just in the period when he had to shun himself legislative issues. Despite the fact that he was neither considered as outstanding mastermind nor we can perceive any creativity in his works yet his contemplations on different parts of reasoning applied huge impact on numerous scholars after numerous years to come. His fame rose in nineteenth century. There is no correlation among Plato and Cicero as they were both of various ages and had their own particular properties, yet on the off chance that we give profound musings into their philosophical works what we get is the thing that we call slight deviations in their considerations on Politics. Plato was conceived in Athens during 428-7 B. C. E yet there is no assurance about this date in light of the fact that as indicated by Diogenes Laertius, Plato was conceived around the same time when Pericles passed on. He was additionally viewed as six years more youthful than Socrates was and his demise came when he spent the young long periods of his life-at 84 years old. On the off chance that as per Apollodorus’ adaptation, the demise date of Plato is right then his introduction to the world date should lie between 430 or 431 yet Diogenes put his introduction to the world in 429. Diogenes further said that if Plato was the twenty years of age at the hour of Socrates murder in 399 then his time of birth ought to be 427. These years between 429-347 B. C. E is viewed as exceptionally fitting, while, Cicero was conceived on third January 106 BC in Arpinum, as Arpino today. It is a slope town arranged 100 kilometers towards south of Rome. This little Italian got Roman citizenhsip in 188 B. C. what's more, started to speak Latin as opposed to their language Volscian before they were emancipated by Romans. The osmosis of close by Italian people group into Rome laid Cicero’s future as a Roman legislator, speaker and author. Despite the fact that he had an extraordinary authority over Latin talk and structure yet Cicero could never from him heart viewed himself as a â€Å"Roman† and he knew about this reality for a mind-blowing duration. During this time of Roman history, it was considered as refined to ready to talk both the Greek and Latin dialects. In the same way as other of his counterparts, Cicero additionally got instruction in Greek rhetoricians, and their most persuasive educators of their time was likewise Greek. His insight into Greek language empowered him to interpret a considerable lot of its religious ideas into Latin tenderizing most extreme number of everyday citizens into the universe of Greek philosophical contemplations. He was so disposed towards the investigation of Greek culture and language that he would be called by different young men as â€Å"Little Greek boy†, yet it is his fixation on the Greek language that made him attached to the conventional Roman tip top. The group of Cicero had a place with the nearby class of aristocrats known as domi aristocrats, yet with no bind with the Roman senatorial class. Cicero was just associated with Gaius Marius, the most mainstream individual conceived in Arpinium. In 80 B. C. , he drove the most well known group during common war against optimates of Lucius Cornelius Sulla. Cicero’s father was a knight who might repay his own life by understanding books. His mom was Helvia who was an excellent housewife. (Clayton Online version) Plato’s was additionally lucky to be conceived in an honorable group of Athens. He was the child of Aristone and his mother’s name was Perictone. He got his epithet from the wrestler’s expansive carried build. He was relied upon to follow the family’s custom of lawmakers yet when he saw that Athens went into struggle with Sparta during Peloponnesian war, he aliented himself from governmental issues and at twenty years old, joined the School of Socrates. Socrates primary desire was to look for reality and further investigate on the issues like ideals and pity. He additionally critcised strict and political establishments however claims started to be levid against him from all corners as he was charged for undermining the psyche of young people. Plato caught the nerves of the general public everywhere and pened down his sincere perspectives followed by Apology and Crito. At the point when Socrates kicked the bucket, Plato opened his foundation in a woods which was viewed as holy to the mythical being Academus, close to Athens. The significance of Academy developed when Aristotle turned into its understudy. Space science, Mathematics, and Philosophy were the subjects educated in the Academy. Barely any long stretches of his life, Plato spent in voyaging increasing more information in different pieces of Mediterranean though rest some portion of his life was spent in Athens until he kicked the bucket in 347 B. C. Ralph Waldo Emerson, an incredible American writer, scholar, an artist and a pioneer of Transcendentalist development of the nineteenth century evoked, â€Å"Plato is theory, and reasoning, Plato, without a moment's delay the brilliance and the disgrace of humanity, since neither Saxon nor Roman have benefited to add any plan to his classes. †Ã¢â‚¬(Emerson, Spiller, Ferguson Slater and Carr 23) Plato comprehended legislative issues from the point of equity and vote based system. His point was to give the rulers the fundamental rule of what established genuine governmental issues. For Plato, legislative issues was a use of what transcendentalism and morals considered as evident. His optimal world was something which was valid, acceptable and along these lines upright. He provided for the world the best mouth bit of the investigation of human conduct and his connection with society. His â€Å"Republic† was his ideological point of view whereby he offered number of conversation starters and considered their answers in the light of different presumptions and elements of society. His fundamental inquiry originates from the light of what is acceptable and awful in their reality Why would it be advisable for us to be acceptable and why in this merciless world, underhanded are progressively cheerful and fruitful? To discover the response to this inquiry, Plato needed to welcome the entire network the Polis. At the end of the day , on the off chance that you can discover the correct bearing to shape polis which is solid then the significance to singular bliss is precluded. For Plato, equity is a base which must be frutifully picked up by realizing balance in insight, fortitude and moderation. For Plato, even a perfect state can act naturally desructive. Plato placed the view that even perfect state where all have equivalent rights could likewise be ruinous and it could be occur thusly by the extremely essential idea on which vote based system stands. Despite the fact that Republic, the Statesman, the Laws are three fundamental political exchanges of Plato, and they built up their belief systems based on what today is named as theoretical investigation as such explanation of the essential standards on which governmental issues stands and its significance. For Plato, this reasonable examination was a fundamental stage for additional basic assessment of points of view. As indicated by Plato, settling on right choices on the organization and settling on right decision among harmony and war are the two most vital introductory strides of good governmental issues. Such choices couldn't be left under the control of open just however by great speaker. Cicero’s works included fifty addresses, around thousand letters to companions and partners, among them the few of his works included explanatory hypotheses and twelve out of them are on philosophical points. These showcase incredible scholarly considerations that extend Cicero’s conviction that both the way of thinking and talk are autonomous to one another and are significant for human life and society. His takes a shot at reasoning stand observer to the logical procedures and style of Roman speech. The political way of thinking of Plato was to a great extent dependent on theories about perfect state. Despite the fact that he conceptualized his focuses by beseeching upon the city-conditions of Greece and occasions in current political situation, yet his conversations advanced to a great extent around what he and different scholarly people thought to be perfect states. The embodiment of his ideological state lied in the requirements of the man on the individual level and all in all and these necessities of the man consolidated them to work for the shared objective. The individuals that make the general public could be isolated into various classes as indicated by their specific work rules. As per Plato, in man, there are two unique spirits similarly in the general public additionally, there are three distinct classes: savants, warriors, and makers; one of which has a place with the sound spirits and the rest two have a place with the silly spirits and each class has its own specific job to satisfy. For e. g. savants run the state, warriors protect it and makers develop their aptitudes to create the materialistic merchandise required by the state. Then again, a great part of the Cicero’s political considerations followed Aristotle idea of perfect state. For Cicero, there were three primary types of government; government, privileged, and the sacred state, however he likewise accepted that there is each extent of corruption in each type of government, which rises up out of the individuals who don't have respect for the open great. Not one type of government is completely acceptable. Rather Cicero endorsed what is known as composite type of government with the standards of government, privileged and majority rules system. This type of government today is known as Common Wealth type of Government and Cicero named as the

THE HISTORY OF PUNK ROCK Essays - Punk Rock Genres,

THE HISTORY OF PUNK ROCK Underground rock is a style of music that started in 1964 in New York City at an underground club called The Dom. This little known club at the time was the impetus that began punk making a course for what it is today (History Punk). Sid Vicious of the Sex Pistols was cited saying; ?Punk was made as a solution for fatigue.? (Punk History). He sure makes them thing right; one unquestionably can not be exhausted while tuning in to underground rock. The bad-to-the-bone guitar mood, cutting bass line, and hard quick drum beat make punk music that one must move to. Underground rock is a style of music that has as of late began its rebound. Underground rock from the past has influenced a large number of the present top craftsmen and this has had a sensational effect on the present music industry. In spite of the fact that there is significant impact from past groups that doesn't mean there has not been an extensive change in the territory of underground rock itself. The Stooges are a punk band framed in New York by punk extraordinary Iggy Pop. He shaped the band in 1966 and the individuals could barely play their instruments. This didn't dishearten them seeking after their fantasy about being an extraordinary underground rock band however. They ceaselessly rehearsed until at last three years after the fact in 1969 their first collection was discharged. This was the beginning of standard (Punk History). In 1975 the punk scene moved from New York to Detroit, where it remained for the following 15 years (Punk History). Likewise in 1975 a band by the name of The Ramones framed. They discharged there first, self entitled collection in 1976. The absence of creativity is said to have been the key factor in making of the Ramones sound. They needed to return the progression to music. They brought back the 2-minute tune many discovered suggestive of early awesome (Chord Wonders). On July 4, 1976 the Romones played out their first show in London. This show dramatically affected Britain. It enlivened such incredible groups as the Sex Pistols, the Clash, the Damned, and Generation X. This was the flash that produced the British Punk free for all (Chord Wonders). English punks had the ?do it without anyone else's help? mentality, and underscored uniqueness and self-articulation. They opposed the music of the 70's and the social, financial and political atmosphere of England at that point. Yet, the region that British punks opposed the most was style. They did this to the degree that they made there own style (The Pit). The principal significant band to create in England was the Sex Pistols. They took the ametureristic style of the Ramones and included a dash of agnosticism, which means they had an anarchic sound, making a sound and a picture that is as yet the perfect in underground rock today (Greeil 34). The quick guitar musicality, now and then off key, was the principle highlight of the Sex Pistols. Consolidate that with Sid Vicious butchering the bass lines, the agnostic verses of Johnny Rotton, and a no-nonsense drum and you have what most think about the best punk band ever. Rotton, lead vocalist, and Vicious are viewed as two of the ?record-breaking extraordinary punks?, contributing both musically and elegantly to the punk scene. Horrible regularly played at gigs alcoholic or high on heroin. These tricks by Vicious earned the band more press about their offstage shenanigans then their real music execution (Chord Wonders). Another incredible punk legend, The Clash, was begun in 1978. The Clash was increasingly hopeful the Sex Pistols, yet they were no less forceful (Greil 76). They were instrumental in the improvement of the present punk groups. Groups, for example, Sublime, Operation Ivy, and Rancid are only a couple of instances of groups that base their music on the style of the Clash. The style with which the Clash play uses the ska and reggae beat making the guitar sound more shrill. This style and method is the thing that got the Clash casted a ballot best collection by Rolling Stones in 1980 (History Punk). One thing that made all punks stand apart was their design taste or should I say absence of style. Punks would wear fetishwear, servitude pants, and

Alone Time

Alone Time Im walking through a city in the Deep South today, alone but not lonely. I used to think there was something wrong with me. Throughout my twenties, I followed societal norms, doing all the things youre  supposed to do to be a normal, functioning member of society: going out with co-workers after work, spending every evening and weekend with friends, killing time with vapid small talk. Always engaged. Always on. Never alone. But this constant interaction wore me out. Often, I wasn’t pleasant to be around. It felt oddly lonely to never be alone. Then, as my twenties twilighted, I discovered I was more affable whenever I carved out time for myself. (After all, I’m an INTJ.) But dont worry, this isn’t a platitudinal reminder to “make time for yourself”; rather, it’s a reminder to embrace your individualismâ€"your personality. Today, I spend copious amounts of time by myself; in fact, I don’t know anyone who spends more time alone than me. At least 80% of my time is spent solo: walking, writing, exercising, reading, ruminating. In the process, I’ve learned to enjoy the sound of silence: to sit quietly and hear what’s going on not just around me, but inside myself. Yet the greatest benefit of prolonged solitude is that when I do decide to immerse myself in social situationsâ€"be it dinner with friends, a date, or on tourâ€"I’m pretty awesome to be around. Not only do I benefit from my alone time, but everyone around me benefits, too: we all get the best version of me. I’m able to burst into social situations with stored energy, which actually makes most people believe I’m an extrovert since I’m able to engage at a  high level and employ active listening, humor, and intellectually stimulating conversation. I don’t, however, recommend more alone time, or more social time, to anyone: life is not one-size-fits-all, so what works for me may not work for you. Take Ryan,  for example: as an  ENFP,  his personality is nearly the obverse of mineâ€"he spends more time around people than anyone I know. He’s the life of the party: naturally charismatic, funny, and likable. By nature, always on. As an extrovert he actually gets his energy from other people, and time alone exhausts him. But classifying his approach, or my approach, as right or wrong misses the point. Both  can be rightâ€"or wrongâ€"depending on your personality, which is, of course, a continuum: even I, and my introverted ways, would hate to be sentenced to perpetual solitary confinement. Just as Ryan, and his charming extroversion, occasionally needs a break from his socialite lifestyle. Ultimately, whether introvert or extrovert, man or woman, young or old, I  recommend learning more about yourself:  once you better know yourself, you can grow by easing into your discomfort zone. If youd like to take it, I found this free, attenuated online version of the  Myers-Briggs Type Indicator test.

New Zealands Agriculture - 1086 Words

It is safe to say that New Zealand is largely a farming nation since farming makes up a high percentage of the countrys export earnings. The countrys climate ranges from regions in the north that are considered warm subtropical, to cool and temperate in the south. These diverse areas allow for numerous kinds of farming which are vital to New Zealands economy. All over the country there are deer, llama, ostrich, goat, cattle and sheep farms, and though they get no subsidies from the government, they still play a large part in contributing to overseas markets with their beef, wool, dairy products, other meats, hides, venison (from deer), and goat fiber. It is said that there are about 20 times as many sheep as there are people in†¦show more content†¦It is true that if more and more greenhouse gases are expelled, the global temperature would increase (more at the poles where New Zealand isnt too far from). With a higher global temperature, this would mean the seas would be war mer which would produce more â€Å"extreme weather† (Issues and Responses, 1) for New Zealand to deal with, because of a sped up hydropogenic cycle. New Zealands agriculture would have to deal with localized flooding, droughts, high winds and vicious storms. In turn this would make for an environment more prone to disease and pest issues which is every farm’s worst nightmare. This means that the livestock which is so important to New Zealands economy could face starvation, drowning or fatal diseases while the forests could be either deprived of water, flooded, destroyed in storms, or ravaged by a pest infestation. There wouldn’t likely be any noticeable problems like these within the next decade, but perhaps within the next century. If the New Zealand climate did eventually become this extreme, the people there would sadly need to focus their economy on something other than agriculture. 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The Issues Of Male Sexuality - 2425 Words

Issues in Male Sexuality Introduction A series of themes have driven sex surveys during the twentieth century, reflecting concerns at the time and usually aimed at solving a problem of one kind or another. The relevant concerns, which have overlapped and interacted to varying degrees include concern about male masturbation, the declining birth rate, the need for good sex education to counter bad influences, the need to improve marital sex and thus improve marriage, concern that the lower social classes were having more children than the middle classes, the sexual revolution and subsequent increase in marital sex, the harmful effects of premarital sex on marriage, teenage pregnancies or sexually transmitted diseases. A well†¦show more content†¦Sexuality varies as your marriage develops. Since strong sexual attraction is generally a vital bonding component early in relations, sexual variations are every so often seen unwanted. More than a few males have sensual hardships. These problems become more common when they grow old. Such problems comprise of: erectile dysfunction, reduces or lost interest in sex, problems with ejaculation, loss of libido and low testosterone (Acton, 2013). A sexual dysfunction is a sequence that inhibits the mates or rather individual from the bodily performance. It comprises of exhilaration, orgasm, period and resolve points. There are varied sorts of sexual dysfunction: erectile dysfunction withdrawn sexual needs, and ejaculation. The dysfunction has both biological and emotional sources. Bodily causes comprise of diabetes, illness of the heart, nervous desires, and hormonal disproportions, chronic ailments like kidney failure, and drunkenness or drug abuse. Psychosomatic sources on the other hand include job connected stress, nervousness, worry about sexual presentation, erectile dysfunction and withdrawn sexual craving. Erectile dysfunction is the lack of capacity to uphold an erection that is well proper for the sexual interaction. It is produced by ailments that have an effect on the flow of blood such as nerve conditions,

Organizational Staffing Plan Part 2 Free Essays

The purpose of this paper is to provide additional insight into the staffing process to be implemented by the coffee shop. This paper will present several key points in order to procure final loan approval. These points include the formulation of a recruitment plan and strategy, which will be used by the coffee shop initially and throughout the next three years. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Staffing Plan: Part 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The targeted communication message and delivery medium will be presented for the purpose of attracting applicants. The selection process to be used will be identified as well as the advantages and disadvantages of this process. The types of initial and substantive assessment methods that can be used to select external candidates and how these assessments align with the staffing strategy will be discussed. And finally, the predictors which will be used to assess the KSAOs will be identified. Recruiting Plan and Implementation Strategy The coffee shop is a smaller business and does not have the staff or budget to run its own recruitment functions effectively. The recruitment strategy that will be used to staff the coffee shop initially and throughout the next three years will be the use of an employment website. This open recruitment plan will allow the coffee shop to attract a very diverse set of applicants. The benefit of the employment website is that they will be able to provide the advertising, video advertising, pre-employment screenings, and applicant tracking (Heneman, Judge, Kammeyer-Mueller, 2012, p. 222). Once the initial recruitment has been accomplished, it will be in the best interest of the coffee shop to change the strategy slightly and move towards a more targeted recruitment plan. The coffee shop will be better equipped to handle placing their own advertisements, utilizing social media, and networking from within the staff. This strategy will benefit the coffee shop because they will be able to seek specific individuals with certain, knowledge, skills, ability, and other characteristics. Creating a Communication Message Once the coffee shop moves into their more targeted recruitment plan, they will need to develop a communication message. The communication message is one of the most important aspects to attracting applicants to the available positions. It will be very important to resist the urge to make the message all inclusive. To increase accuracy, the coffee shop will need to aim for one target audience per message. This will mean that there will be multiple messages, but only one message for each position description. It will also be very important that the targeted message reaches the target audience. Therefore, it is imperative that the message convey the benefits of the position to the proper audience (Massachusetts Service Alliance [MA Service Alliance], 2013). The coffee shop is considering using the following targeted communication message for advertising the coffee server positions. Of course this message is being targeted to the nearby college students. Are you looking for a way to make some extra money? Are you looking for more than just a job? Join us in our warm, friendly coffee shop. This will be different from other jobs. You will enjoy working in our fast paced environment. You’ll have the opportunity to make great connections with our customers while providing them with quality beverages and food products. Come join our team while building relationships that will last a lifetime. We offer flexible schedules, great benefits and an environment that is truly welcoming. Selecting an Effective Communication Medium Because the coffee shop’s initial strategy is to use an employment website, the communication medium for the recruitment effort would be the internet. Utilizing the internet will enable the shop to recruit from a vast and diverse talent pool of applicants. An employment website is second only to referral as a source of new hires (Heneman, Judge, Kammeyer-Mueller, 2012, p. 222). Once the initial recruitment is complete, the coffee shop will move to a different communication medium. The coffee shop will be able to utilize advertisement options such as classified ads, radio and television ads, and word of mouth. Because word of mouth is one of the most powerful methods of communicating job opportunities, the coffee shop is anticipating that the current employees will be able to ‘sell’ the coffee shop. In order to minimize advertising costs, it will benefit the coffee shop to utilize social media. Facebook, Twitter, and many other social media sites are a great way to reach out to the community. By maintaining pages on these social media sites, the coffee shop not only will be able to advertise for open positions, but they will also be able to advertise the company and draw in new customers. Selection Process Putting the right person into the right position is the goal of an effective selection process. By selecting the right applicant for each of the positions, the coffee shop will face less absenteeism and employee turnover problems. In addition, the coffee shop will also save time and money (â€Å"Selection Process,† n. d. , Para. 1. ). To begin this process it will be necessary to determine the Knowledge, Skills, Abilities, and Other characteristics (KSAOs). And then determine which KSAOs are necessary to assess the applicants. Once identified, a method to assess the KSAOs will need to be determined. The advantages of selecting the employees this way is that the coffee shop will eliminate unqualified applicants early in the process. However, the disadvantage is that it may significantly lessen the pool of applicants. This may require additional time and cost in advertising again for the positions. Selection Assessment Methods By utilizing an employment website, the coffee shop will be presented with applicants that have been prescreened. However, once the coffee shop is established and discontinues the use of an outside agency, it will need to prescreen them to determine which applicants are likely to be high performers if hired. The initial assessment begins with a review of the resume. This review will be necessary to determine if the applicant has listed any skill or experience that meets the qualification requirements. In the case of the store manager, the coffee shop will be looking for retail experience, supervisory experience, and experience analyzing financial reports. Although, a college degree in business or a closely related field may substitute for a portion of the required experience. In addition, the manager position requires a high school diploma. For the server, the experience should be reflected by customer service and cash handling experiences. Once the applicant pool has been reduced to eligible candidates, a structured interview will be conducted. This substantive assessment will be conducted by the owner of the coffee shop. The structured interview will allow for three to five questions. These same questions will be asked of each candidate and will be developed based upon the KSAOs relevant to the position. The questions should reflect the candidate’s behavioral response, either by past behavior or by potential future situations. Benchmark responses and rating scales will be developed in conjunction with the questions to allow for the most desirable evaluation. If it is determined that some of the questions are more important than others, those questions will be weighted. Predictors to Assess KSAOs As seen in the first paper presented, the KSAOs have already been presented. The coffee shop will utilize the necessary KSAOs to further assess the applicant’s knowledge and experience. For the position of store manager, some of the KSAOs that will be necessary are the ability to manage effectively in a fast-paced environment, ability to manage store operations independently, ability to manage multiple situations simultaneously, interpersonal skills, knowledge of customer service techniques, organization and planning skills, team-building skills, ability to plan and prioritize workload, and ability to handle confidential and sensitive information. For the position of coffee server, the KSAOs used in the assessments would be the ability to learn quickly, strong interpersonal skills, the ability to work as part of a team, and the ability to build relationships. In order to predict successful job performance both the resume and the results of the structured interview will be reviewed. The knowledge listed on an applicant’s resume should become highly relevant during the structured interview. The structured interview will allow the candidate to reveal verbal skills, which are necessary to successfully communicate with both fellow workers and customers. The applicants resume will reflect required abilities while the interview will appropriately assess them. Other individual characteristics may be predicted through during the interview. The candidate’s personality, which will not show in a resume, will be revealed at the structured interview. Conclusion For the coffee shop to be successful, it will need to have a recruitment plan as well as a strong strategic plan for the first three years of the business. How to cite Organizational Staffing Plan: Part 2, Papers

Organizational Staffing Plan Part 2 Free Essays

The purpose of this paper is to provide additional insight into the staffing process to be implemented by the coffee shop. This paper will present several key points in order to procure final loan approval. These points include the formulation of a recruitment plan and strategy, which will be used by the coffee shop initially and throughout the next three years. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Staffing Plan: Part 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The targeted communication message and delivery medium will be presented for the purpose of attracting applicants. The selection process to be used will be identified as well as the advantages and disadvantages of this process. The types of initial and substantive assessment methods that can be used to select external candidates and how these assessments align with the staffing strategy will be discussed. And finally, the predictors which will be used to assess the KSAOs will be identified. Recruiting Plan and Implementation Strategy The coffee shop is a smaller business and does not have the staff or budget to run its own recruitment functions effectively. The recruitment strategy that will be used to staff the coffee shop initially and throughout the next three years will be the use of an employment website. This open recruitment plan will allow the coffee shop to attract a very diverse set of applicants. The benefit of the employment website is that they will be able to provide the advertising, video advertising, pre-employment screenings, and applicant tracking (Heneman, Judge, Kammeyer-Mueller, 2012, p. 222). Once the initial recruitment has been accomplished, it will be in the best interest of the coffee shop to change the strategy slightly and move towards a more targeted recruitment plan. The coffee shop will be better equipped to handle placing their own advertisements, utilizing social media, and networking from within the staff. This strategy will benefit the coffee shop because they will be able to seek specific individuals with certain, knowledge, skills, ability, and other characteristics. Creating a Communication Message Once the coffee shop moves into their more targeted recruitment plan, they will need to develop a communication message. The communication message is one of the most important aspects to attracting applicants to the available positions. It will be very important to resist the urge to make the message all inclusive. To increase accuracy, the coffee shop will need to aim for one target audience per message. This will mean that there will be multiple messages, but only one message for each position description. It will also be very important that the targeted message reaches the target audience. Therefore, it is imperative that the message convey the benefits of the position to the proper audience (Massachusetts Service Alliance [MA Service Alliance], 2013). The coffee shop is considering using the following targeted communication message for advertising the coffee server positions. Of course this message is being targeted to the nearby college students. Are you looking for a way to make some extra money? Are you looking for more than just a job? Join us in our warm, friendly coffee shop. This will be different from other jobs. You will enjoy working in our fast paced environment. You’ll have the opportunity to make great connections with our customers while providing them with quality beverages and food products. Come join our team while building relationships that will last a lifetime. We offer flexible schedules, great benefits and an environment that is truly welcoming. Selecting an Effective Communication Medium Because the coffee shop’s initial strategy is to use an employment website, the communication medium for the recruitment effort would be the internet. Utilizing the internet will enable the shop to recruit from a vast and diverse talent pool of applicants. An employment website is second only to referral as a source of new hires (Heneman, Judge, Kammeyer-Mueller, 2012, p. 222). Once the initial recruitment is complete, the coffee shop will move to a different communication medium. The coffee shop will be able to utilize advertisement options such as classified ads, radio and television ads, and word of mouth. Because word of mouth is one of the most powerful methods of communicating job opportunities, the coffee shop is anticipating that the current employees will be able to ‘sell’ the coffee shop. In order to minimize advertising costs, it will benefit the coffee shop to utilize social media. Facebook, Twitter, and many other social media sites are a great way to reach out to the community. By maintaining pages on these social media sites, the coffee shop not only will be able to advertise for open positions, but they will also be able to advertise the company and draw in new customers. Selection Process Putting the right person into the right position is the goal of an effective selection process. By selecting the right applicant for each of the positions, the coffee shop will face less absenteeism and employee turnover problems. In addition, the coffee shop will also save time and money (â€Å"Selection Process,† n. d. , Para. 1. ). To begin this process it will be necessary to determine the Knowledge, Skills, Abilities, and Other characteristics (KSAOs). And then determine which KSAOs are necessary to assess the applicants. Once identified, a method to assess the KSAOs will need to be determined. The advantages of selecting the employees this way is that the coffee shop will eliminate unqualified applicants early in the process. However, the disadvantage is that it may significantly lessen the pool of applicants. This may require additional time and cost in advertising again for the positions. Selection Assessment Methods By utilizing an employment website, the coffee shop will be presented with applicants that have been prescreened. However, once the coffee shop is established and discontinues the use of an outside agency, it will need to prescreen them to determine which applicants are likely to be high performers if hired. The initial assessment begins with a review of the resume. This review will be necessary to determine if the applicant has listed any skill or experience that meets the qualification requirements. In the case of the store manager, the coffee shop will be looking for retail experience, supervisory experience, and experience analyzing financial reports. Although, a college degree in business or a closely related field may substitute for a portion of the required experience. In addition, the manager position requires a high school diploma. For the server, the experience should be reflected by customer service and cash handling experiences. Once the applicant pool has been reduced to eligible candidates, a structured interview will be conducted. This substantive assessment will be conducted by the owner of the coffee shop. The structured interview will allow for three to five questions. These same questions will be asked of each candidate and will be developed based upon the KSAOs relevant to the position. The questions should reflect the candidate’s behavioral response, either by past behavior or by potential future situations. Benchmark responses and rating scales will be developed in conjunction with the questions to allow for the most desirable evaluation. If it is determined that some of the questions are more important than others, those questions will be weighted. Predictors to Assess KSAOs As seen in the first paper presented, the KSAOs have already been presented. The coffee shop will utilize the necessary KSAOs to further assess the applicant’s knowledge and experience. For the position of store manager, some of the KSAOs that will be necessary are the ability to manage effectively in a fast-paced environment, ability to manage store operations independently, ability to manage multiple situations simultaneously, interpersonal skills, knowledge of customer service techniques, organization and planning skills, team-building skills, ability to plan and prioritize workload, and ability to handle confidential and sensitive information. For the position of coffee server, the KSAOs used in the assessments would be the ability to learn quickly, strong interpersonal skills, the ability to work as part of a team, and the ability to build relationships. In order to predict successful job performance both the resume and the results of the structured interview will be reviewed. The knowledge listed on an applicant’s resume should become highly relevant during the structured interview. The structured interview will allow the candidate to reveal verbal skills, which are necessary to successfully communicate with both fellow workers and customers. The applicants resume will reflect required abilities while the interview will appropriately assess them. Other individual characteristics may be predicted through during the interview. The candidate’s personality, which will not show in a resume, will be revealed at the structured interview. Conclusion For the coffee shop to be successful, it will need to have a recruitment plan as well as a strong strategic plan for the first three years of the business. How to cite Organizational Staffing Plan: Part 2, Papers

Introduction to Business free essay sample

Secondary Legislation The legislative acts of the EU come in two forms: regulations and directives. Regulations are directly applicable meaning they become law in all member states the moment they are made, without the requirement for any implementing measures and automatically overrule conflicting domestic provisions. Directives are not directly applicable they require member states to achieve a certain result within time limits while leaving them discretion as to how to achieve the result. The details of how they are to be implemented are left to member states. The common law sources are: * Judicial precedent explained in question 2 * Institutional writings – explained in question 3 * Custom – explained in question 3 * Equity basically meaning equality and fairness When choosing which type of law source to use legislation is the most important, when there is no legislation in place then judicial precedent being the most influential of the common law sources should be the second choice. It is not the whole of the judgement that holds the precedent status; it is only the legal reason for the decision which is binding known as â€Å"ratio decidendi† Advantages of Judicial Precedent: * Enables solicitors to advise their clients as to whether the matter is worth pursuing or not, as they can quite confidently assume the probable outcome of the case. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Business or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page * Different courts throughout the country are bound by the same precedent. Therefore the same outcome should be arrived at thus creating consistency of decisions made. * Judicial Precedents also provide help for less experienced judges in the lower courts. Example – Donoghue V Stevenson 1932 SC (HL) 31 On Sunday 26th August 1928 May Donoghue sat in a cafe with a friend. The friend ordered and paid for some ginger beer, which came in a bottle made from dark opaque glass. Donoghue drank some of the contents then her friend proceeded to pour the remainder of the contents of the bottle into the tumbler when a snail, which was beginning to rot, floated out of the bottle. As a result of the sickening sight of the snail, and the impurities in the ginger-beer, Donoghue suffered from shock and severe gastro-enteritis. She argued that the ginger-beer was manufactured by the defendant (Stevenson) to be sold as a drink to the public; that it was bottled with a label bearing his name; and that the bottles were then sealed with a metal cap by the defendant. Donoghue’s lawyer, Walter Leechman, claimed that it was the duty of the defendant to provide a system of working his business which would not allow snails to get into ginger-beer bottles, and that it was also his duty to provide a system of inspection of the bottles before the ginger-beer was filled into them, and that he had failed in both these duties and had so caused the accident.

Again with the Erosion of Income

Again with the Erosion of Income Tired of hearing about how writers are not getting paid? I imagine the writers needing to eat from that income arent. I had a quick unsubscribe of 19 readers within 30 minutes of releasing last Fridays newsletter. Some people do not want to hear that writing on the cheap is not a good thing, because its all they know how to do. People, listen. When pricing is the only factor, you will likely not have a long term relationship with someone. That means editor or reader. When people want to buy you cheap, thats their driving force. There is no LIKE in the factor. Dont make cheap a habit or that becomes your brand. Here are comments from readers that showed they understood the severity of this issue: I agree wholeheartedly that as writers we need to support one anothers efforts If more writers ignored these requests (**from editor for free writing), those markets would either have to find the funding to pay writers properly or realize that if they cant, then maybe they need to look closer at how well they run their businesses. When you give away your work or go for the easier low pay ones you subconsciously tell yourself that you are not good enough to get paid. Worse, getting into the poor or non-paying markets offers a false sense of success. The result of all of this is that you dont have any reason to improve your skills, which would get you into better paying markets. So, I was feeling a little under the weather, and gave my doctor a call. I asked him if he wouldnt mind seeing me for free, since it wouldnt really take much time and he was just fitting me in last minute anyway. Can you believe he turned me down? Claimed hed spent eight years in school, worked his ass off as an intern, was still paying off med school bills, yada yada yada. Well, Ive got options. I go down to the corner drugstore and ask my buddy the manager to give me some free meds. And he starts this whole rant about costs and staffing and insurance and he wouldnt give them to me. I figure, what the hell, Ill just suck it up and get to work. I call up one of my authors and tell him hes booked for a signing, and I promised twenty copies at authors price to the group. Told him I wont be paying him royalties on those. I mean, I cant work for nothing, right? Thank you for this! Ive turned down fabulous projects because of ridiculously low pay and said no to fabulous money because of ridiculous contract clauses. I would never treat anyone that poorly. Its up to each of us to do the right thing and say no. Were saying no for ourselves and for all writers. When we all say no, the low pay and egregious contract clauses would disappear overnight. Good smackdown, Hope. Im with you. If you give your work away, thats what your work is worth. In a race to the bottom, everyone drowns. I was reading an online article from The Guardian this morning on the widening gap between top earners in our industry and the rest of us (theguardian.com/books/2016/jan/15/earnings-soar-for-uks-bestselling-authors-as-wealth-gap-widens-in-books-industry). It was interesting, but much more interesting were the comments, which appear to have been from readers rather than writers. Not only do they not care, but they also think writers are in the wrong in complaining about how much (or rather, how little) they get paid. Definitely an issue for us to resolve in private rather than in public, Philip Pullmans recent action notwithstanding. (NOTE: Regarding that last comment, in case you didnt know, Philip Pullman, author of The Golden Compass, stepped down as patron from the Oxford Literary Festival because they were not paying writers to make appearances. Good man.) A festival organizer asked an acquaintance of mine for names as presenters. She gave them mine. But without me saying anything, she told me she understood my stance about being compensated, and shed let me have that conversation with them. Like I was the exception, but Ill take that reputation all day long. Wouldnt you like to be known as a decent writer who expects payment for their services, or rather someone who gives it away and can be easily had for free?

Riots Racism And Hysteria Essays - Lynching In The United States

Riots Racism And Hysteria Essays - Lynching In The United States Riots Racism And Hysteria The difference between race riots from 1917 to 1919 As a passageway in to the decade that would be known as the The Roaring Twenties , the years between 1917 and 1922 was one an minor doorways in time, known not so much for what occurred as what would come. Stuck between one decade battered by war, deprivation and another decade consumed with material and illusions of greatness, the United States was a country in the midst of monumental change. Amid the societal and economic chances, the arts and sciences flourished, ushering in jazz and giving way to some century's most influential works of literature. However, a review of newspaper headlines at the time reveals a country that had grown disgusted with the victory and bitter with peace. Inflation was raging, the national debt had grown and maimed veterans, and impoverished war widows were everywhere. The people's sacrifices during the war seemed to generates none of the benefits that the wartime politician has had promised. But unrivaled economically, America would enter the third decade of the 20th century, vowing to remain uninvolved in foreign entanglements, turning inward, conservative and hostile to unions, Socialist and every children. However, it was the white man burden the African-American that faced persecution for jobs, equalization, decent living quarters and and the pursuit of happiness . However, it was the summer riots for these unalienable rights that uprooted the United States. What makes a riot in a city unique? Could it jobs, the area of the country or just fear? That is the purpose of this paper. Urban race riots were not new to the United States. Melinda Meek Hennessey cites thirty-three major riots, episodes in which more than a single life was lost, as occurred during Reconstruction. In addition, while whites initiated many of these riots, African-Americans remained inactive to violence. Hennnessy writes, blacks fought back at least initially, and usually until they were overwhelmed by superior white numbers and firepower. The beginning of the 20th century, there were riots in New York, and again African- American did not response violently. However, for the first time, African-American organized a large, eloquent protest from the black community. This organization, published a book, Story of the Riot which a true view how African- American were treated. The group has a hearing but lawyers could not ask questions of the witness perhaps the first use of institutional racism. The New York Times Index for the period between 1917 and 1921 shows 17 different events that might be classified race riots. There were riots in 1917 in Chester and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and in Houston, Texas. However, a great riot of historical importance occurred in East St. Louis. Between 1910 and 1917, the african american population of East St. Louis increased from 6,000 to 13,000. African american began seeking jobs meeting white resistance. Friction from owners who had slaves -master mentality, and pay their wages lower to blacks because management feel that blacks would be more loyal. Friction from whites who had moved from the south. Friction from whites who were not hired. The results turned against black workers and not against the company. The leading example of this is the Aluminum Ore Company who bought in blacks from the south as strikebreakers. This would lead to one of the reasons for the riot. One reason for the riot was the growth of blacks in the city. The white population considered blacks to be a southern problem . St. Louis was not exception. It had been assume perhaps that, adapt to a subordinate and segregated position, interacting with whites only on the basic of an accommodative system defined and operated by whites. Blacks, therefore, were expected to confirm to the system of segregation inside and outside the factories where there separate facilitates for blacks and whites . This did not happen in St Louis, perhaps for the first time management seemed either to employ blacks in preference to whites or to provide an atmosphere of fair opportunity. That the purpose of the move by management was to maximize profits ,was hardly recognized by white workers: thus, they thought that to remove blacks from the labor market as viable competitors would solve

Quantitative research article critique Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Quantitative article critique - Research Paper Example he discusses aspects of the Charter schools as established by the Texas’ legislature, explores their operations, and explains that the legislature established Charter schools in the year 1995, allowing the special schools to operate independently from state regulations that govern district schools. A series of registrations under the Charter followed and the state legislature had to increase the minimum number of Charters to be offered. Schools that specialized in education for at-risk students were however excluded for the limitation on the number of Charters to be offered. Five years after the Charter legislation, the state had offered 178 charters, out of which 140 were operational. The rest had planned to commence operations later while six of the awarded schools had returned their charters and the board had revoked charters for three schools because of administrative or financial technicalities. Almost half of the charter schools served secondary schools while 21 percent served elementary schools, 18 percent served all grades, and 12 percent served other special grades. The schools had an average enrolment rate of 198 students, a rate lower than that for normal public schools. Enrolment however has a wide range and deviation. Analysis of students’ characteristics shows that chatter schools had higher proportions of minority students than normal public school did. Charter schools that offer services to at-risk students however had significant contribution to the observed proportion because of the higher incidence of minority students. Other types of charter schools however have lower percentages of minority students (Clark, 2000). Attendance at elementary and middle levels of chatter schools was similar to attendance in ordinary public schools but is lower at high school level. Higher student mobility was also reported among charter schools. Faculty composition of schools identifies more non-certified teachers in charter schools that among traditional

Dissertation article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dissertation article - Essay Example Quality: The topic chosen in the paper is quite interesting. Studying security threats has always interested to the masses especially after the internet boom in the early 1990s. Protection of personal valuable data is one of the majors reasons for the developing interest in cyber security. Regarding research into earlier work the paper hasn’t identified a lot of previous works by different researchers especially considering the fact that there is so much literature present regarding computer security, vulnerability and cyber threats (Lowe & Byres, 2004). However the lack of literature can be explained due to the fact that VoIP has only recently gained popularity. In order to obtain maximum information regarding the threats the authors of the paper have conducted vast researches using various books and secondary sources. The paper also uses various case studies of companies that provide security to organizations and personal users using VoIP. The facts stated in the paper are c orrect and provide an excellent detail of all the threats that is faced by every organization and user making use of VoIP technology. The authors have also been able to identify and discussed all measures that can be taken against these threats. For future studies the authors of the paper have summarized required efforts into two categories. The first factor that the authors recommend is focusing on the improving the security structure of VoIP services. The second factor that the author points out is the need to set proper standards regarding the security of VoIP systems. Structure of the paper: The paper was very well structured in terms of headings. The paper started with the abstract where the author explains briefly the purpose of the paper and an overview of what VoIP is. The next section covers the introduction of VoIP technology in detail and provides details of its working. The main body of the article has been divided into two sections. The first section provides a brief in troduction of what security is and why is it important to VoIP. After introduction to security the first section then deals with discussing what the potential threats there are to the VoIP system. The second section then deals with recommendations made by the authors on how to prevent these attacks. The third section of the paper states the conclusion drawn by the authors from their research paper. Conclusion is one of the most vital parts of the research paper. The conclusion sums up all the work of the paper and sheds a light on whether or not the research question was answered (Wallwork, 2011). The last part of the paper covers the reference list and works cited by authors. The paper was written in simple English and could easily be understood by various readers who have slight knowledge regarding the field of computer science. The flow of the paper was also quite nice different parts of the paper were related to each other. As for the length of the paper the paper was of ten pag es which is regarded by many as the average length of research papers (Bing, 1988). Conclusion: The analysis of the paper brought three main factors about the paper into light. For the first factor is that is compared to the literature available on the subject, the authors have not provided enough support to their claims in the paper. Adding more references in a paper increases the credibility of

Benefits Of Working In Partnership Children And Young People Essay

Benefits Of Working In Partnership Children And Young People Essay 7.1 Summarise the benefits of working in partnership with parents and others. The importance of building relationships and making links with parents is crucial. The old fashion attitude towards parents by early years workers was definitely wrong i.e. we know what is best for your child. This was an unhelpful attitude and created an atmosphere where parents did not feel at ease. Talking to practitioners parents felt that their views were not important. Parents did not feel comfortable coming into early years setting (nursery, school) unless they had been invited or had an appointment to attend. This approach and situation has nowadays generally changed and early years workers recognise that working with parents is very beneficial to childrens learning and development. As children come into settings with different experiences and many different needs, the main source of information about children is very often from their parents or main carers. Parents should be treated as partners as they are the childrens first and most influential educators. Working together the long term benefits of a constructive partnership between parents and practitioners will have a positive impact on a childs development and learning experiences. Parents may also feel more encouraged and supportive towards the school. There are many ways in which children benefit when parents and practitioners work together: Children will definitely settle more easily and feel more secure if they know that their parents and practitioners (childminder, nursery or school teacher) get on really well. Children will gain from having a similar routine or approach for example, parents are able to tell practitioners what time a child normally needs a rest, eats or feels tired, dealing with difficult tantrums and what to expect, or the use of a EpiPen if a allergic reaction is trigged and any difficult toilet issues. Practitioners and parents can work together to help a child who has a particular developmental need for example, a child with a language delay may need extra help in nursery or school with speech and some sign language enforcement i.e. Makaton which is a language program designed to help communication between individuals who cannot communicate efficiently by speaking or a child with poor pencil grip may learn the proper way of holding a pencil at school and will also help them at home when writing or drawing. Parents/ main carers are usually the first to notice that something is bothering a child, they can pass their concerns to practitioners who can recognise and help to resolve. Small unsolved problems or situations may become big ones if not treated promptly. Diabetes and insulin dependency is another very important area that needs to be discussed and completely covered so everyones aware of a childs needs. Early years personnel should have an understanding of diabetes and must be trained in its management and in the treatment of diabetic emergencies. There are many ways in which staff in settings can try to build up a good relationship between a childs home and the setting: In order to work effectively with parents most settings introduce an open door policy. The idea is to assure parents that they are able to talk to staff or teachers whenever they have any concerns. This means that instead of having to make an appointment or waiting until for example parents evening, any particular concern or worry can be raised straight away. The open door policy builds trust as parents know they are always welcome to pop in and have an informal chat or view their childrens work whenever they wish. Children also benefit from this very casual approach as they can sense that parents and practitioners are work closely together. Children can show their parents what they have been doing in their nursery or school. It is extremely important as children are excited to show off their work and achievements and they want their parents to be proud of them too. Getting to know the parents is essential in early years setting. Workers need to be welcoming and understand the importance of parents so that avenues of communication are established. Once the relationship is build it is easier for both parents and practitioners to bring up concerns that may arise for example, child has been diagnosed as asthmatic and a pump needs to be used, parents have separated from their partner and the child is aware, a family pet has just died. These are very personal and sensitive issues so the relationship needs to be close and comfortable for both parties. All the children are different and have different needs the same relates to parents. For example parents may be slightly anxious as they leave their children in school for the first time from parents who are experienced and comfortable with leaving their child. We have to remember that relating to parents well is just as much a skill as working with children. Some parents will be uncomfortable talking to members of staff while others will be friendly and feel relaxed. Early years workers will learn how to listen and talk to parents as their experience and confidence grows. There may be times when parents will need to be contacted quickly for example, child is not feeling well, had an accident etc. Exchanging emergency information its extremely important. It is vital that early years workers have the correct and update information to hand i.e. emergency numbers and addresses are usually exchanged during the admission procedure. We should encourage parental involvement as parents often have a lot to offer settings in terms of their knowledge, interests, experience, and in volunteering for activities. Working together can also help bring the community closer together; especially in areas where there are different cultural groupings. Many setting find that parents who come to help are able to bring in many skills and different areas of expertise. Some parents offer to help permanently i.e. reading mums in school one a week for an hour; others may help occasionally i.e. school production. Some parents find that working as helpers boost their confidence and give them the chance to meet other parents. We have to remember that nowadays for a parent to be able to work/help in a setting he/she needs to have a current CRB check by the police. A good working partnership between parents and settings should mean that parents enjoy coming in while the setting appreciates their time and help and the children are able to benefit from having extra adult attention. We have to realise that being friendly with parents is not the same as being friends as this may cause unnecessary problems i.e. parents asking for confidential information, or asking to let unwell child to stay in setting. Professional boundaries must be maintained at all times to avoid misunderstandings. It can be beneficial for early years setting to establish liaisons with other agencies. As a part of the process of helping children to settle in it can be helpful to exchange or gain information from other agencies for example, a previous nursery that the child has attended or from a childminder. Other professionals might be able to give us advice as how to meet that childs needs or might suggest strategies they used which were helpful. They may have also some information or observations or even notes about a particular child, which will be appropriate for us to see and know. Whatever information we receive from agencies should be referenced with parental consent. (The only exception case of suspected abuse). Working with Healthcare professionals. If a child has a disability or emotional issues it is likely they will meet with a variety of healthcare professionals, from Doctors, Physiotherapist, Social workers, Occupational therapist, Dieticians, Orthotics, Speech or language therapist. Parents must inform and communicate to practitioners if their child is seeing a healthcare professional, as for everyone to better understand the childs behaviour. For example if a child is being treated for anxiety or depression and the school is unaware of their condition, the child might be looked upon as being shy or a bad mixer when asked to participate with others, wrong diagnosis can be more harmful as the child is being left out or ignored. These experiences can cause a lasting impression on a childs life, as can a good experience with a caring early years worker or teacher. Working closely with parents, teachers and healthcare professionals can only improve a childs overall achievement and wellbeing to optimise their development and growth. The most important relationship you can develop will be with your general practitioner (GP). Doctors train for at least five years after medical school to become GPs and have an extensive knowledge base with regards to many health conditions .Getting your child used to seeing your GP from an early age will have major benefits as they grow older. Being in known surroundings and seeing a familiar face will help any anxiety they might have about visiting the doctor. Your doctor can provide a wide range of services and give advice on health issues. GPs will also refer you to hospital for treatment or to other specialist healthcare professionals. The relationship with other healthcare professionals is equally important as we need to build trust and confidence with each one. When dealing with patients, health professionals should be truthful and respect the privacy and dignity of any patient young or old. We have the right to information about the condition of our health and any diagnosis or illness. We also have a right to be involved in any decisions with regards to any treatment or care we may receive and warned about serious side effects. Our consent must be sought after and medical records should always remain confidential. Physiotherapists Physiotherapists are experts in the physical treatment and the improvement of certain conditions. Physiotherapists help to restore lost movement and function to someone affected by illness, injury or other disabilities. Social workers Social workers are professionally qualified health professionals who assess peoples needs for care or social services. They will support and find solution, to issues people find themselves in. They have good knowledge of the law, and the social welfare system. Occupational therapists Occupational therapists work with patients who have a physical disability, mental health issues, learning disability or medical conditions. Patients with difficulties doing everyday tasks, such as preparing a meal, going up stairs, taking a bath, or getting into bed. Dieticians Dieticians are health professionals who explain and treat diet, they assess and diagnose any nutritional problems a patient may have. Prosthetist and orthotist Prosthetist and orthotist provide care for anyone requiring an artificial limb, splints, braces or special footwear to assist in movement, they work with other healthcare professionals to provide treatment. Speech and language therapist The role of a speech and language therapist is in treating someone who has problems communicating with speech or language, by helping people of all ages, to communicate better. A patients beliefs or views should be respected during their healthcare, and they should receive treatment regardless of their age, gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or disability. It is very important our healthcare professionals work as a team as they are from a variety of disciplines and have to work together to deliver a professional service for all patients. Good communication is essential for effective relationship development. Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia www.daycaretrust.org.uk www.ofsted.gov.uk www.alt.org.uk www.hertschs.nhs.uk www.nhscareers.nhs.uk

The Two Fridas

Below is a free essay on â€Å"Frida Kahlo's The Two Fridas† from Anti Essays, your source for free research papers, essays, and term paper examples. Frida Kahlo was one of the most influential and well-known Mexican artists during her time. Her popularity was probably so large due to her ability to instill intense and bold emotions into her paintings. People responded to her style very well, and her work spread throughout Mexico, America, and the world. Kahlo’s bold style came from her strong personality and her interactions in the world.She often included her own life struggles or emotions in her artwork. The Two Fridas, or Las Dos Fridas, shows Frida Kahlo’s bold style and her use of it to communicate intense personal emotions. The first step in any art criticism is to observe and analyze the visual facts. The visual facts, in this particular case, are in the actual painting The Two Fridas. The painting is a self-portrait containing two women that are symbolic of Frida Kahlo. The women have completely different appearances, but are linked in this picture.The women are sitting side-by-side in identical sitting formation. The two are also physically connected through the connected vein. The surroundings and accessories of the women look to be that of separation and each respective woman’s (or physiological side’s) style. The sky behind the women displays a dark and eerie sky. The woman on the left is wearing a formal white European-style dress. The dress is very proper and has the characteristics of sophisticated attire. The dress is very frilly and has an eloquent pattern on the upper portion of the dress.The dress covers the majority of her body and the woman’s skin is paler than that of the second woman. Both attributes listed above point in the direction of a high-class individual. Another high-class and proper property shown by the woman on the left is her hair and make-up. She has very neat and tied down hair. He r make-up is very accurately and crisply put on. Overall, the woman on the left is very presentable in high-class society. The woman on the right has a very different appearance. This woman†¦

Improving democratic boundaries through the internet Essay

Introduction The internet has changed the way many things are done. The traditional methods have been scrapped and newer more efficient and effective means are constantly being offered through and on the internet. The unique ability of the internet to render geographical boundaries obsolete allows anyone to access an almost infinite pool of information and to also share that information without regulation or control (Kalir 2002). The speed with which this information and exchange of ideas is facilitated by the internet makes it a potent medium for democratic plans. Given these benefits and advances that the internet has offered, it comes as no surprise then that the internet has also allowed democratic boundaries to improve by allowing for better communication and exchange of ideas. This discourse on the effect of the internet on improving the democratic boundaries will therefore attempt to show that the ability of the internet to bypass traditional boundaries and barriers to a free exchange of ideas and information has improved democratic boundaries despite the attempts of government to restrain or control this medium. Bypassing Traditional Boundaries As mentioned previously, the internet allows any person to access information from any place and also access any information available online. The ability of this medium to encourage the free exchange of ideas between people of any race or culture makes it easier to cross and overcome whatever boundaries may have been set in place traditionally (Lessig 2000). â€Å"Digital Democracy† which is the â€Å"use of digital communication technologies to enhance the democratic process by, among other things, making the process more accessible, increasing and enhancing citizen participation in public policy decision making, and increasing government transparency and accountability† plays a vital role in bypassing these traditional boundaries and improving the existing democratic boundaries by inviting democratic participation (Lim 2006). One of the reasons why the internet has been so successful at bypassing and improving these barriers is because of the fact that through the internet, â€Å"convergence† is achieved at a relatively low cost (Mitchell 2002). This means that people from all walks of life are not necessarily constrained by finances and such as to hamper or inhibit them from participating in the democratic process or in digital democracy. This in effects allows for a more mixed lot of participants and allows for a richer exchange of ideas and a greater participation from a wider demographic base (Lim 2006). Put simply, the relatively low cost of access to the internet at the present allows for more people to participate and also increases the amount of information available that is vital to the success of â€Å"digital democracy:† The greater scope for freedom, autonomy, creativity, and collaboration that the internet provides makes it a successful tool in bypassing the traditional boundaries and constraints that have prevented people in participating in the democratic process and thus by providing for such the existing democratic barriers are improved. Free Exchange of Ideas and Information Governments realized that as the internet was maturing there would be a need to control and regulate access to the internet as well as to control the content of the information on the internet (Simon 2001). Most of the regulations however have proven to be ineffective as more and more people were able to find means to bypass them (see bypassing traditional boundaries) and thus led to the formation of â€Å"social movements† on the internet which is a key to the improvement of democratic boundaries (Lim 2006). Social movements are broad social alliances of people who are connected through a shared interest in blocking or promoting social change (Trippi 2004). On the internet, with the amount of information available and the number of people participating, it is but a natural result that people who share similar beliefs form their own â€Å"societies† or those who do not have any firm beliefs are able to find something which they do subscribe to. According to Lim, â€Å"The ability of the internet to provide many people access to forums for deliberation on a range of public issues and the involvement of decision-makers in online forums assure participants that their voices will be heard. Their efforts contribute to building a new public sphere where rationality rules, citizen voices are heard, and public officials heed the demos. (Lim 2006)† By allowing more people to participate and exchange ideas freely, support for proper movements to improve the democratic situation of any state, can quickly be generated thus ensuring the success of the democratic process. Yet as pointed out by one writer, the limitations of such actions are still determined by the effective sphere of influence and control of the government over the geographical and political terrain (Barlow 2001). Improving Democratic Boundaries As shown by the arguments above, the internet indeed improves democratic boundaries and presents the opportunity to eventually create a world democracy. The boundaries that have traditionally existed to bar or hinder any interaction between peoples has been bypassed by the internet and thus allowing more people to interact with each other and to mobilize despite the geographical distances of each other. The convergence that this allows makes the generation of any support necessary to improve the democratic process easier and also allows for access to a larger support base. Another factor which has led to the success of the internet in improving democratic boundaries is the fact that it allows for faster and more exchange of information. This then allows more people to interact with each other and also form â€Å"social movements†. These social movements allow people to voice out their ideas collectively and thus improving the chances that their rights are not suppressed and that their voices are heard. The future of democracy on the internet is bright indeed. With the number of people and countries that have access to internet increasing, it is guaranteed that the democratic process will survive despite attempts of certain governments (China) at regulating this medium (Longworth 2001). Still, time and again, it has been shown that whatever controls and regulations governments attempt to set in place have always been bypassed thus ensuring that the future for democracy lies in the internet, in cyberspace. References: Barlow, J. (1996). A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace. Retrieved November 2, 2006, from http://www. eff. org/~barlow/Declaration-Final. html. Davis, S. , Elin, B. and Reeher, G. (2002). Click on Democracy: The Internet’s Power to Change Political Apathy into Civic Action. Boulder CO: Westview Press. Kalir, E. and Maxwell, E. (2002). Rethinking Boundaries in Cyberspace. The Aspen Institute: Communications and Society Program. Lessig, L. (2000). â€Å"Innovation, Regulation, and the Internet. † American Prospect 11, no. 10. Retrieved November 2, 2006, from http://www. prospect. org/print/V11/10/lessig-l. html Lim, M. and Kann, M. (2006). Democratic Deliberation and Mobilization on the Internet. Annenberg Center for Communication University of Southern California. Longworth, R. (2001). â€Å"Government Without Democracy. † American Prospect 12, no. 12. Retrieved November 1, 2006, from http://www. prospect. org/print/V12/12/longworth-r. html. Mitchell, W. (1995). City of Bits: Place, Space, and the Infobahn. Retrieved November 2, 2006, from http://cyber. law. harvard. edu/people/reagle/inet-quotations-19990709. html. Simon, L. (2001). Democracy and the Internet: Allies or Adversaries? Woodrow Wilson Center Press. Trippi, J. (2004). The Revolution Will Not Be Televised: Democracy, the Internet, and the Overthrow of Everything. Regan Books. â€Å"Political Influentials Online in the 2004 Presidential Campaign. † (February 5, 2004). Institute for Politics, Democracy and the Internet, Graduate School of Political Management, George Washington University.

My First Year Old Boys Are Playing Baseball, Football, And...

Most ten year old boys are playing baseball, football, and all the other sports. For me, I did the same therefore; I played outside and played sports. Me my mom and my siblings would always go over to my grandparents’ house while my dad was at work. One day my mom went to go shopping with my grandma; however, I was lucky and got to stay behind with my grandpa. That is when he introduced me to a completely new world. I can remember quite decently it was a warm summer day and I was sitting in my grandpa’s recliner watching cartoons. I always sat in that chair mainly because everything else smelled like fresh smoke consequently, this was due to the fact my grandma has been smoking a pack a day for about seventy five years. Graciously, my mom had already left with my brother and sister as well as my grandma. My grandpa, â€Å"Chuck† as my grandma always called him; he was not a morning person. By the time he was up it was already lunchtime, although that never seemed to bother him. 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