Biofuels Are They The Future - 1567 Words

Biofuels: Are they the Future? Bio-fuels are also known as agro fuels. They are a renewable source of energy made from animal and vegetable material and a large portion of municipal solid and industrial waste. Bio-fuels are major sources of fuel from biomass. Biomass is any organic material stored in the tissues of living plants and animals. Plants generate their energy from the solar power using the chlorophyll in the leaves to create tissue from water in the ground and carbon dioxide in the air and animals take their energy from plants either by directly eating plants or by eating other animals that have eaten plants. Even though biofuels are sources of energy obtained from renewable resources, the positive effects to the environment are far outweighed by the negative effects to the environment from the production of these biofuels. Our need for energy is increasing day by day for heating, cooling, cooking, driving, etc. One of the major reasons for the development of bio-fuels is the act that fossil fuel oil re serves are limited. Based on total worldwide oil reserves of 143.1 thousand million tons of oil (end 2001) and a worldwide oil consumption rate of 3510.6 million tons, it is estimated that the oil reserves will probably last until 2044. Also, there has been increasing concerns regarding global emissions of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide and nitrous oxides. Biodiesel, which is the most popular form of bio-fuel, is used in any dieselShow MoreRelated Growth for the Future: Biofuels Essay2818 Words   |  12 PagesGrowth for the Future: Biofuels The internal combustion engine, so vital for sustaining Americas burgeoning economy, is omnipresent in most vehicles from the greatest semis to the smallest economy cars. The combustion engine is also a mode of transportation that is fraught with problems, both costing billions of U.S. dollars to fuel and causing enormous air pollution problems. Iowa, the nations largest producer of corn and a leading agricultural state, may have the solution to the problemsRead More101 Biofuel s Future Of The U.s.1325 Words   |  6 PagesJevanni CousinsProfessor ReidSCC 101 Biofuel’s Future in the U.S. and the WorldOne of the major problems confronting the United States and the World today, is the growing lack of fossil fuels and the accrual emissions of carbon into the atmosphere. The United States is still dependent on fossil fuels today such as coal despite numerous efforts to decrease that dependency, and are also relying on imported oil from multiple fo reign countries particularly in the MiddleRead MoreThe Biofuel Industry1347 Words   |  5 PagesBiofuels have been used as a source of energy for thousands of years. Wood was the first biofuel to be used as a means to create fires for cooking. Since that time we have discovered numerous ways to use them and the various forms of biofuels that are available for use. Presently our use of biofuels consists largely of additives to gasoline in the form of ethanol. Ethanol is found in almost all of our gasoline products today, in which about 10% is typically mixed as an additive. Some gas stationsRead MoreBiofuel and The Racing Industry Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pagesuses high-octane fossil fuels for competition. Lately, ecologists and governments have begun to highlight the need for the racing industry to switch from high-octane fuels to biofuels. The concern for preserving diesel fuels stems from its non-renewal in nature; however, the racing industry should not be forced to use biofuels because of three primary reasons – performance, cost effectiveness and high infrastructure expenditure. The ecologists are of the opinion that the racing industry is anRead MoreRenewable Transport Fuels Obligation For The Demand Of Petroleum Based Fuels1231 Words   |  5 PagesTransport Fuels Obligation (RTFO) in 2007 (UK, 2007).This essay will analyse the effectiveness of RTFO focusing in biofuels as well as explaining its success and failure. One of the successes of RTFO is that it is the first official obligation regarding promotion of biofuels in the UK. In 2003, the Energy White Paper was published by the Department of Trade and Industry, in which biofuels was described as â€Å"important potential route for achieving the goal of zero-carbon transport, creating new opportunitiesRead MoreRenewable Sources of Energy1155 Words   |  5 PagesBiofuel is Fuel produced from renewable resources, especially plant biomass, vegetable oils, and treated municipal and industrial wastes. Every time we drive in a vehicle we are using nonrenewable resources that are bad for the environment. Using gasoline or diesel release chemicals called green house gasses into the environment. Because of theses harmful chemicals people have started to use biofuels. There are two types of biofuels, ethanol and biodiesel. Biofuel is Fuel produced from renewableRead MoreBiofuels : The Best Alternative For Fossil Fuels Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagesfuels. Biofuels have become an interesting contender in the search for the replacement of the non-renewable energy source. Biofuels have been used throughout history for over thousands of years. There is a large debate over biofuels and its true impact on the environment. Those involved in the discussion debating whether biofuels have any real overwhelming benefits compared to fossil fuels could argue for its usage. According to recent research performed by the University of Michigan, biofuels may notRead MoreDimethyl Furan A Potential Candidate For Gasoline1137 Words   |  5 Pagesgasoline Biofuels are an essential commodity when it comes to reducing carbon emissions from transportation. The production of biofuels produced from raw materials will ensure the availability of biofuels to maintain the biofuel industry What are biofuels? A biofuel is a liquid, solid or any gaseous fuel derived from organic matter such as waste plant and animal matter. (Biofuels Assosiation Australia , 2014) Did you know wood was the first form of biofuel ever used? Biofuels are commonlyRead More Renewable Energy Essays1296 Words   |  6 Pagesessay aims to assess the differences in opinion between supports and argues of renewable energy that switching to carbon-free energy is unrealistic. Firstly consider about employing renewable energy. Secondly evaluate the sustainable development of biofuel and wind energies. Finally conclude arguments on potential renewable energy to replace fossil fuels. Owing to the increase in the global population accompanied by an increase in energy demand as a result oil price crisis. Many governments in theRead MoreThe World ´s Demand of Fossil Fuels927 Words   |  4 Pagesgrowing use of biofuels. May it be ethanol or biodiesel its one step closer to a greener earth. From peanut oil to bark, science is being done to convert plants into energy. Creation of Biofuel Some might think that biofuels are new but they have been in use ever since man discovered fire. Wood is a solid biofuel used for cooking and heating. The types of biofuels are solid gas and liquid. The most common is liquid made popular by the automobile industry as a source of fuel. Biofuel is a fuel that

Case 3.1 Brent Dorsey - 1823 Words

Case 3.1 – A Day in the Life of Brent Dorsey, Staff Auditor Professional Pressures 1. What alternatives are available to Brent in regards to the audit of payables? What are the pros and cons of each alternative? - Brent could refuse to work the extra hours – Pros: Brent will improve his strained relationship with his wife and remain morally correct by not reporting dishonest working hours on the engagement. Cons: Brent could cause the engagement to come in over budget, which will make John look bad and could cost John his management promotion. Brent may also receive a less positive evaluation by John after the engagement is over, this could hold him back from future promotions with the company which will affect his income and†¦show more content†¦2. What consequences for Brent, the auditing firm, and others involved, may arise from â€Å"eating time,† as Scott suggested? Similarly, what consequences for Brent, the auditing firm, and others involved, that may arise from not completing audit procedures, as Megan suggested? For â€Å"eating time† – this action would involve violating Rule 102 (Integrity and Objectivity) because it is â€Å"knowingly misrepresenting facts† during the performance of a professional service (Arens, Elder, Beasley, 2010). While there may never be any legal consequences, assuming the client never finds out (and if they did they would not complain about paying less in fees), there could still be long-term consequences. For Brent, it could lead to managers or co-workers asking him to do this again, which means less income for hours for which he deserves to be paid, plus the added family problems discussed above. The auditing firm would have erroneous information about the hours necessary to complete audits for the clients involved, and would continue to bid incorrectly when writing the contracts for engagements. It would also be losing out in billable income since it is not being recorded, and the pressures to perform without pay for extra hours could lead to higher turnover (Arens et al., 2010). Furthermore, the case did not specify for certain but it is probably against company policy to record dishonest hours worked. For others involved, such as futureShow MoreRelatedCase 3.1 a Day in the Life of Brent Dorsey Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesDeana Chamberlain Case 1 ACC 416 Seminar Two Case 3.1 1. What alternatives are available to Brent in regards to the audit of payables? What are the pros and cons of each alternative? Brent and Han could pull twenty invoices rather than thirty invoices and go against the audit plan. Since the account payables haven’t shown any problems in the last few years, chances are there won’t be any problems this year. Doing this they could save at least a third of the time and possiblyRead MoreEssay on Case 3.1 - a Day in the Life of Brent Dorsey726 Words   |  3 Pagesare available to Brent in regards to the audit of payables? What are the pros and cons of each alternative? Brent has the option of â€Å"eating time† as Han has suggested. This means working off the clock but he will be able to finish under budget and look good at the firm. However, this will have an adverse effect for future budgets making it seem like the audit can be completed in less time than is even possible. Also, it fails to show the accurate cost of completing the audit. Brent also has the optionRead MoreA Day in the Life of Brent Dorsey Essay799 Words   |  4 PagesCase 3.1 A Day in the Life of Brent Dorsey 1. What alternatives are available to Brent in regards to the audit of payables? What are the pros and cons of each alternative? * Skip audit steps Pro: Skipping audit steps will allow Brent to complete the work in less time, allowing him to come in under budget Con: Skipping audit steps can lead to inaccurate audit decisions. Misstatements could go unnoticed leading to an inaccurate audit opinion. This alternative also raises a serious ethicalRead MoreAudit Cases14211 Words   |  57 PagesProfessional and ethical issues c a S eS inc lu de d in t hiS Se ction 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 A Day in the Life of Brent Dorsey Staff Auditor Professional Pressures 59 63 65 71 79 3.2 Nathan Johnson’s Rental Car Reimbursement Solving Ethical Dilemmas–Should He Pocket the Cash? Recognizing It’s a Fraud and Evaluating What to Do . . . . . . 3.3 The Anonymous Caller 3.4 WorldCom The Story of a Whistleblower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Read MoreFundamental Financial Accounting Concepts13807 Words   |  56 Pagesprint components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 DOW/DOW 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN MHID 978-0-07-802536-5 0-07-802536-2 Vice president and editor-in-chief: Brent Gordon Publisher: Tim Vertovec Senior sponsoring editor: Dana L. Woo Executive director of development: Ann Torbert Development editor II: Katie Jones Vice president and director of marketing: Robin J. Zwettler Marketing director: Brad Parkins SeniorRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManaging Change 121 121 147 147 Text 3. Why Organizations Change Text Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 14. Initiating Change 174 174 Text iii Cases 221 221 225 The Consolidated Life Case: Caught Between Corporate Cultures Who’s in Charge? (The)(Jim)(Davis)(Case) Morin−Jarrell †¢ Driving Shareholder Value I. Valuation 229 229 253 279 1. The Value−Based Management Framework: An Overview 2. Why Value Value? 4. The Value Manager Harvard Business

The Millenium Bug Essay Example For Students

The Millenium Bug Essay The Millennium BugThe millennial sun will first rise over human civilization in the independent republic of Kirbati, a group of thirty low lying coral islands in the Pacific Ocean. Kirbati straddles the equator and the International Dateline halfway between Hawaii and Australia. ?For those who live in a world that relies on satellites, air, rail and ground transportation, manufacturing plants, electricity, heat, telephone, or TV, when the calendar clicks 99 to 00, we will experience a true millennial shift (Peterson).?As the sun moves westward on January 1, 2000 and the date shifts silently within millions of computerized systems, we will begin to experience our computer dependent world in a new way. At the stroke of midnight, the new millennium heralds the greatest challenge to modern society that we have yet to face as a planetary community. Whether we experience this as chaos or social transformation will be influenced by what we do immediately. What is theY2K (Year 2000) problem? When computer systems were built in the 1960s and 1970s computer hardware was too expensive. To reduce costs, programmers looked for ways to reduce data storage requirements. It was common for year to be stored in databases in two digit fields rather than four digits. Why is this a problem now? The systems built during this period were not very user friendly, but the computers were most critical to business operations. Because these systems of the 1960s and 1970s were not designed to run in multiple centuries, most will either produce incorrect information or simply fail at the end of the century. It may not sound like much effort to fix these machines, but in fact, it involves a great deal of time and expense. The Gartner Group, a respected information technology researcher, estimates that it will cost as much as $600 billion worldwide. If the problem is not addressed in time, the consequences could be catastrophic. There is currently widespread awareness that Y2K involves more than the failure of an individuals personal computer, or an incorrect date in a spreadsheet. ?It is now widely understood that Y2K could affect the lives of individuals, but exactly in what manner is unknown (Associated P 1).? Today computers are used to operate most mechanical equipment that affects every aspect of our lives. In 1991 the IRS has 88,000 programs on eighty mainframe computers to debug. By the end of 1997 they had cleaned up only two thousand programs. At that rate it would take the IRS 264 years to debug all 88,000 programs. Y2K is a technical problem that cannot be solved by technology, the first ever non negotiable deadline, a systematic crisis that no one can solve alone, a crisis that transcends boundaries and hierarchies, and an opportunity to simplify and redesign major systems (Peterson 1).? How bad is the Y2K problem? Many studies have been done to estimate the cost of addressing this problem. The Y2K problem would not be as serious today had business and government leaders dealt with the situation earlier. Consequently, a race against the clock is underway. For many organizations work has not even begun!Why isnt the Y2K being addressed? The biggest problem today is the lack of concern by many businesses and governments to take this problem seriously, in spite of literature available. Many people do not understand how a simple computer glitch could affect the world. Some business owners are aware of the problem but may be keeping silent in hopes of not spooking their stock. It is possible that ma ny of our elected leaders do not see the potential of social and economic disaster. .u1c55547739121c2798f951780980142c , .u1c55547739121c2798f951780980142c .postImageUrl , .u1c55547739121c2798f951780980142c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1c55547739121c2798f951780980142c , .u1c55547739121c2798f951780980142c:hover , .u1c55547739121c2798f951780980142c:visited , .u1c55547739121c2798f951780980142c:active { border:0!important; } .u1c55547739121c2798f951780980142c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1c55547739121c2798f951780980142c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1c55547739121c2798f951780980142c:active , .u1c55547739121c2798f951780980142c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1c55547739121c2798f951780980142c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1c55547739121c2798f951780980142c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1c55547739121c2798f951780980142c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1c55547739121c2798f951780980142c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1c55547739121c2798f951780980142c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1c55547739121c2798f951780980142c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1c55547739121c2798f951780980142c .u1c55547739121c2798f951780980142c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1c55547739121c2798f951780980142c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Short Outline of Life of Fidel V Ramos Sample EssayWhat could happen? Your telephone service is terminated because of errors in data calculations, your drivers license expires because the motor vehicle department cannot recognize dates after December 31, 1999, the department store rejects your credit card because your payment is 100 years overdue, your banks automated teller swallows your card, thinking it has expired and your Social Security payments are cut off because the agencys computers miscalculate your age. ?While elsewhere, bank vaults refuse to open, building security systems fail, refusing to read coded cards or keys, and airline flight schedules are thrown into disarray because of flaws in the air traffic control system computers (The Year 2000).? How can you prepare? Try to make all possible preparations as soon as you can. It would be a good idea to keep extra cash hand, perhaps enough to live on for an entire week. ?Plan to spend a fair amount of time checking, upgrading and preparing your home computer and software applications (Zuckerman 1).? Have plenty of battery-operated lights, long burning candles or kerosene lamps. Kerosene heaters and wood stoves are alternative means for heating your home. The earth continues to circle the sun and the calendar relentlessly progresses toward the year 2000. If we cannot immediately change from rhetoric to action, from politics to participation or turn to one another and work together for a common good, we will stand fearfully in that new dawn and suffer consequences that might well have been avoided if we had learned to stand together now. Audience Note: This essay would be found on the front page of the Dallas Morning News. This topic will mainly effect major business owners or big corporations. BibliographyWorks Cited PagePeterson, John L. ?Social Chaos or Social Transformation 2000 Problem-Y2K-Year 2000 Crisis. 20 Nov. 1999. Available at (20 Nov. 1999). Associated P. ?Countries Y2K Readiness Rated. ? USA Today 30 Nov.1999: 1. ?The Year 2000 Problem: What Could Happen.? The New York Times 20 Nov.1999: 1. Zuckerman, M.J. ?Dos and Donts of Y2K.? USA Today 24 Nov. 1999:1. Computers and Internet Essays

Women And Writing Essays (1635 words) - Edwidge Danticat

Women And Writing Midterm Assignment : Women and writing Since the beginning of times, human beings have found various ways to express themselves and more specifically how to declare their feelings and emotions. We all know that art (in a general term) is supposed to be the tool used for expression. People from different communities, cultural backgrounds, and religions, have been appealed to manifest and share their uniqueness through art. Art, whether it was music, painting, sculpting or writing has been highly censured through time because of its contents of truth. The majorities of a society did not allow minorities to fully express themselves with fear of manifestations and revolts . Women, as a minority have fought to tell the truth. In order to understand better the meaning of Women's writing, we will first analyze the factors that pushed women to write, then we will go over the obstacles that women encountered and finally, we will discuss what the writers wanted to achieve through their writing. Factors that pushed women to write There are writers who need to make sense of the world they live(Dorothy Allison, Trash, p.19.) This sentence shows that the writer needed to write to see and understand herself through writing. This young white woman was living a life filled with alcohol and drug addiction, she tried to escape that trap by fooling herself and by rebuilding a total new idealistic image of her person (working as a social worker.) However, throughout her progression, she has been writing everything about herself on a yellow pad, whatever she would do, wherever she would be, those yellow pads were there, as a representation of her truth. She could fool herself, but not her yellow pads, her truth was written there. Allison as many women in the world has been trying to hide her suffering. Constantly fooling herself, she still had to yell out her truth, this, by spreading her pain on paper. However, the papers were taboo, just like someone would litter an embarrassing amount of trash. Allison had to take ou t her story and anger, even if they were full of shame. She could not live without writing, it was a matter of survival. This urge to write was shared by some other women writers. The search of an understanding was the factor that pushed Bell Hooks to write I began to feel uncertain, displaced, estranged even, this was the condition of my spirit when I decided to be a writer, to seek for that light in words (Bell Hooks, remembered ruptures, p.15) after that she declares Searching for a space were writing could be understood, I asked for a diary (Bell Hooks, remembered ruptures, p.15.) Writing was a way to understand herself a little like Dorothy Allison, a way to look at one's own person in a global manner, from a different angle, in other words, a way to be objective about oneself ?situation. Not only do women write for themselves with the thought that nobody can understand them, but they also write for others, a way to make a declaration to the world, a way to change the truth by saying it . In her writings, Sandra Cisneros implies that she wants to change the world. In her book The House on Mango Street she declares that she wants to leave the unpleasant neighborhood of Mango street, however, she says that she will come back, probably not physically, but at least trough her book. Coming back might mean that she wanted to do something to change Mango street, and that is trough her book, that's why she wrote it. Edwidge Danticat tells us how her desire to write was consuming her in a society where Women's writing was absolutely forbidden, something to do in the corner. Danticat learned how her female ancestors have been expressing themselves through nothing else than cooking, hair braiding or even carving potatoes. But she wanted to perpetuate the creativity of her ancestors, she just needed to do it through writing. It was their whispers that pushed you, their murmurs over pots sizzling in your head. A thousand women urging you to speak through the blunt tip of your pencil. (Edwidge Danticat, Kirk? Krak! p.8.) By writing, she